Laboratory Procedures Syllabus

ME 285: Laboratory Procedures

This course provides an introduction to the fundamentals of diagnostic medicine. Emphasis is placed on safety, proper specimen handling, and protocol, as well as practice in basic techniques such as phlebotomy, urinalysis, and some hematology determinations. Uses some rapid diagnostic laboratory tests.
Credits 4
Prerequisite Courses
Course Objectives

Based on 2022 MAERB standards and guidelines for the Medical Assisting Educational Programs. Students should be able to complete the following competencies: 

Cognitive (Knowledge) 

Cognitive (Knowledge)

I.C.9. Identify Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) waived tests associated with common diseases.

I.C.11. Identify quality assurance practices in healthcare.

 

II.C.3. Identify normal and abnormal results as reported in:

a. graphs

b. tables

III.C.1. Identify major types of infectious agents.

III.C.4. Identify methods of controlling the growth of microorganisms.

III.C.6. Identify personal protective equipment (PPE).

III.C.7. Identify the implications for failure to comply with Centers for

Disease Control (CDC) regulations in healthcare settings.

XII.C.2. Identify safety techniques that can be used in responding to accidental exposure to:

a. blood

b. other body fluids

c. needle sticks

d. chemicals

XII.C.5. Identify the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in a healthcare setting.

XII.C.6. Identify processes for disposal of:

a. biohazardous waste

b. chemicals

Psychomotor (Skills) 

I.P.2 Perform the following procedures: 

   a. venipuncture    

  b. capillary puncture    

I.P.3 Perform patient screening following established protocols. 

I.P.10 Perform a quality control measure. 

I.P.11 Collect specimens and perform: 

   a. CLIA waived hematology test. 

  b. CLIA waived chemistry test. 

  c. CLIA waived urinalysis. 

   d. CLIA waived immunology test. 

  e. CLIA waived microbiology test. 

II.P.2 Record laboratory test results into the patient's record. 

II.P.3 Record laboratory test results into the patient's record. 

III.P.1 Participate in bloodborne pathogen training. 

III.P.2 Select appropriate barrier/personal protective equipment (PPE).  

III.P.3 Perform handwashing. 

III.P.4 Prepare items for autoclaving. 

III.P.5 Perform sterilization procedures. 

III.P.6 Prepare a sterile field. 

III.P.7 Perform within a sterile field. 

III.P.8 Perform wound care. 

III.P.9 Perform dressing change. 

III.P.10 Demonstrate proper disposal of biohazardous material. 

   a. sharps 

   b. regulated waste 

V.P.2 Correctly use and pronounce medical terminology in health care interactions. 

V.P.3 Coach patients regarding: 

  a. office policies 

  b. medical encounters 

XII.P.1 Comply with safety practices. 

XII.P.2 Demonstrate proper use of: 

a. eyewash equipment 

b. fire extinguishers 

XII.P.4 Evaluate an environment to identify unsafe conditions. 

Affective 

A.1 Demonstrate critical thinking skills. 

A.2 Reassure patients. 

A.3 Demonstrate empathy for patients' concerns. 

A.4 Demonstrate active listening. 

A.6 Recognize personal boundaries. 

A.7 Demonstrate tactfulness. 

A.8 Demonstrate self-awareness. 

Instructional Materials

Pearson’s Comprehensive Medical Assisting 4th Edition

Course Policies

Incomplete Policy: Students will not be given an incomplete grade in the course without sound reason and documented evidence as described in the Student Handbook. In any case, for a student to receive an incomplete, he or she must be passing the course.

Participation (Class Attendance): As an active member of the class, your attendance is vital.

You will begin with 100 points for participation; however, depending on the activities performed in the classroom the day of absence, you will receive a deduction from the 100 points. The points cannot be made up since it will be activities that are being performed in the classroom and not outside of the classroom.

In order to pass the class, all medical assisting students must receive an average of 70% or higher in the given course AND obtain an average score on all competency evaluations within the given course. CAAHEP accreditation requires 100% of all medical assisting graduates pass 100% of all competencies.

Cheating: Each student must complete his/her own work. Cheating is an automatic failing grade and expulsion from the class. No exceptions!

Need for Assistance: If you have any condition, such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as I have outlined, or which will require academic accommodations, please notify me as soon as possible.

Participation/Uniform will count as a test grade. It is based on the actual amount of time you are in class. If you come to class late or leave before class is dismissed, you will be counted absent for the number of minutes you were not in class.

CHECK-OFF GRADE SCALE:

1. There will be a total of 100 points possible for a combination of the following:

                                    ***Critical requirements are identified by (***) 3 asterisks.

                                    **Essential requirements are identified by (**) 2 asterisks.

2. In the event that the student does not meet the score requirement of 100%, the student will receive a ZERO for the procedure and will be required to repeat the procedure within one week, and must achieve 100 points to pass the repeat demonstration.

3. The student would be prepared for relating knowledge about the skill that would pertain to be procedure being performed at the time of the return demonstration.

4. Laboratory check-offs are a mandatory component of this class.  This class can be taken online/virtual, but the student MUST be present during check-offs.  Failure to complete ALL check-offs will result in failing the class.

For medical assistant students in order for he/she to pass the class must receive an average of 70% or above in the given course AND obtain an average score on all competency evaluations within the given course. CAAHEP accreditation requires 100% of all medical assisting graduates pass 100% of all competencies.

Student Evaluation

Discussions/Forum 20 points/each
Unit Tests 100 points/each
Check-off Evaluations  100 points/each
Final Examination      100 points
Participation /uniform points  100 points

Grading Scales

A = 90% - 100%                   

B = 80% -  89%         

C = 70% -  79%           

D = 60% -  69%         

F = below  60%       

Course Outline

(tentative and subject to change)

Week

Subject Matter

Assignment

One

Introduction to the Clinical Laboratory

Requisition Forms

Two

Introduction to the Clinical Laboratory

Test 1

Check-offs Screen & Follow-Up

Three

Microbiology

Wound Culture

Throat Culture, Bacterial

Four

Microbiology

Test 2

Check-offs, Wound Culture

Throat Culture

Five

Urinalysis

Practice U/A

Six

Urinalysis

Test 3

Check-offs U/A

Seven

Hematology

Venipuncture Capillary Puncture

Glucose Test, Blood Smear

Eight

Hematology

Test 4

Nine

Hematology

Check-offs, Venipuncture, Capillary Puncture, Glucose Test, and Blood Smears

Ten

 

Continue Check-offs on Venipuncture, Capillary Puncture, Glucose Test, and Blood Smears

Eleven

FINAL EXAMINATION

Final Exam

Communication

Emails will be responded to no later than 48 hours or by the end of business on Monday for mail received over the weekend.

College Policies

Academic Honesty Policy
The college has a firm policy against academic dishonesty, including cheating or plagiarism. Students guilty of academic dishonesty will be administratively dropped from the course with a grade of ‘F’ and subject to disciplinary action, which may include suspension and dismissal. 

Please refer to the Academic Honesty Policy for detailed information.

Late Assignment Policy

Meeting deadlines, being dependable, and applying appropriate time management are all foundational elements of professional behavior. These same attributes are also required while participating in college courses because the skills, knowledge, and student learning outcomes must be obtained in a specific order and within a certain amount of time.

We at HJC understand that sometimes students encounter circumstances that make it difficult to always meet the required course deadlines. This Late Work Policy is in place to accommodate that. In all circumstances, whenever possible, contact your instructor when you anticipate that you will be submitting work late.

The deadlines for most courses typically follow the pattern below, but it is your responsibility to confirm this and be aware if there are any assignments that may have different deadlines for one reason or another.

The first post in each Discussion Board is usually due on the Wednesday night of each module/week.

Most other assignments are due by 11:59 pm on Sunday evening of each module/week.

  • All assignments must be submitted by the required due date.
  • Missing assignments due to absence must be submitted within 1 week of return.
  • Late submissions of assignments will result in a reduction of 10% of the total points possible per day (e.g., 1 day late = -10%, 2 days late = 20%, etc.) up to one week. Anything over 1 week late will result in a grade of 0.
  • To receive full credit for late work, students must provide documentation for an excused absence, or it will be subject to the same treatment as any other late work. Documentation examples include court documents, hospitalization, etc.

Instructors may also choose to deduct less points at their discretion.

If for some reason a student temporarily loses the ability to connect to Canvas due to technical issues it is the student’s obligation to submit assignments by the original due dates. Temporary remedies can be connecting via a public WiFi spot, using school facilities to connect, or use of private networks through friends and family.

In extreme cases, when none of these solutions are available, the student may contact their instructors through other means and ask permission to submit their work directly, in a method that can be received by the instructor. Under no circumstances can methods of delivery outside of Canvas be used without explicit instructor permission. (If this ever happens the instructor should somehow note it).

Minimum Technology Requirements

Having access to a reliable desktop or laptop is required for HJC online courses. This requirement ensures students have the essential technologies to complete online courses successfully. Mobile devices, such as mobile phones and tablets may be utilized as additional tools to assist with completing online courses.

Online video conferences and calls are often the best way for instructors to assist students in many situations. A web camera and microphone are necessary for successful online conferences. 

Safari and Chrome: Office 365 is designed to work with the current version of the Safari and Chrome browsers. Microsoft Edge: Office 365 is designed to work with the latest version of the Microsoft Edge browser.

Internet Explorer: Office 365 is designed to work with Internet Explorer 11. We recommend that you upgrade to Internet Explorer 11 if you are using an earlier version. Office might continue to work with versions of Internet Explorer other than Internet Explorer 11, but Office can’t provide any guarantees.

Firefox: Most Office 365 apps are designed to work with the current version of Firefox.

Some courses may have additional technology requirements beyond those listed here. Additional requirements will be listed in your Canvas course room.

Basic Office 365 apps are free and available to students with their HJC Outlook account. For additional questions and help with the required technologies, please contact help@hjc.edu

Minimum Technical Skills Requirements

 To complete online courses successfully, you must be able to perform the following basic technical skills before starting the class

  • Use the learning management system, Canvas
  • Use HJC email with attachments
  • Download, save, and upload files in Canvas

For additional questions regarding the required technologies, please contact help@hjc.edu

Technology Support
To be a successful online learner, certain technologies are necessary.  Please keep in mind that certain classes may have additional technical requirements. You should be able to find additional technical requirements in your syllabus or your canvas course room. If you have any questions about the technology requirement, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at 304-697-7550 or support@hjc.edu

Accessibility Information
Huntington Junior College is committed to full compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. For additional information, please access accessibility policy. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us at 304-697-7550 or pjustice@hjc.edu if you have any additional questions.

Copyright Policy
As an institution of higher education, Huntington Junior College strongly believes in intellectual property. As such, Huntington Junior College respects intellectual property and has made it a priority to ensure all employees and students respect the copyrights of others. If you have any questions about our copyright policy, please access the copyright policy

Privacy Policy
The college understands the importance of protecting your information and privacy. Our Privacy Policy provides additional information on the Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act.

Other Student Success Services
Please access Student Success page for other student success services information, such as financial aid, lab hours, parking, library, transcripts, and career services on the college

If you need to speak with a person regarding any college policies and guidelines, please don't hesitate to get in touch with the college at 304-697-7550 

This information is standard for each course but specifics may vary based on the delivery method of the course you are taking. Please follow the information provided by your instructor.

This syllabus is subject to change.